See usun on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "usuns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "usun (plural usuns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“someone on the same side of the Northern Irish sectarian divide (from the speaker's perspective)”)",
"word": "ussun"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ussun (“someone on the same side of the Northern Irish sectarian divide (from the speaker's perspective)”)."
],
"id": "en-usun-en-noun-GWalQS5b",
"links": [
[
"ussun",
"ussun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌsən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌsən"
}
],
"word": "usun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "cus-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cushitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "om",
"2": "isaan"
},
"expansion": "Oromo isaan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sid",
"2": "insa"
},
"expansion": "Sidamo insa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ssy",
"2": "úsun"
},
"expansion": "Saho úsun",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Cushitic. Cognates include Oromo isaan, Sidamo insa and Saho úsun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "úsun",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns",
"head": "úsun"
},
"expansion": "úsun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u‧sun"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"u‧sun"
]
}
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afar personal pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afar pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "They had brought food.",
"text": "Úsun maaqó baaheeníh yenén.",
"translation": "They had brought food.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"they"
],
"id": "en-usun-aa-pron-FR5YqDEw",
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "anú"
},
{
"word": "atú"
},
{
"word": "úsuk"
},
{
"word": "ís"
},
{
"word": "nanú"
},
{
"word": "isín"
},
{
"word": "úsun"
},
{
"word": "yó"
},
{
"word": "kó"
},
{
"word": "ká"
},
{
"word": "tét"
},
{
"word": "né"
},
{
"word": "sín"
},
{
"word": "kén"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈusun/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔʊsʊn]"
}
],
"word": "usun"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chk",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "usun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuukese",
"lang_code": "chk",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chuukese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chuukese prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"about (concerning)"
],
"id": "en-usun-chk-prep-RlY~ijUw",
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
]
]
}
],
"word": "usun"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "usun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "uskuma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of uskuma"
],
"id": "en-usun-et-verb-WNtrfFdY",
"links": [
[
"uskuma",
"uskuma#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "usun"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhj",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "usun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mogholi",
"lang_code": "mhj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mogholi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-usun-mhj-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "usun"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "usun # inflection of usu: ## third-person masculine plural aorist ## third-person masculine plural perfective ## third-person masculine plural negative perfective",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+usu"
},
"expansion": "usun (Tifinagh spelling ⵓⵙⵓⵏ)\n# inflection of usu:\n## third-person masculine plural aorist\n## third-person masculine plural perfective\n## third-person masculine plural negative perfective",
"name": "rif-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Tarifit",
"lang_code": "rif",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tarifit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-usun-rif-verb-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "usun"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "usun",
"word": "ᠤᠰᠤᠨ"
},
{
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "uṣun",
"word": "اوصون"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "usun",
"word": "ուսուն"
},
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "usu",
"word": "五速"
},
{
"lang": "Phags-pa",
"lang_code": "xng",
"roman": "u-sun",
"word": "ꡟ\nꡛꡟꡋ"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Mongol",
"lang_code": "xng"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Classical",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "usu",
"word": "ᠤᠰᠤ"
},
{
"lang": "Khalkha Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn-kha",
"roman": "us",
"word": "ус"
}
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"lang_code": "xal",
"roman": "usn",
"word": "усн"
},
{
"lang": "Written",
"lang_code": "xwo",
"roman": "usun",
"word": "ᡇᠰᡇᠨ"
}
],
"lang": "Oirat",
"lang_code": "xal"
},
{
"lang": "Buryat",
"lang_code": "bua",
"roman": "uhan",
"word": "уһан"
},
{
"lang": "Khamnigan Mongol",
"lang_code": "ykh",
"word": "usu(n)"
},
{
"lang": "Khamnigan Mongol",
"lang_code": "ykh",
"word": "usa(n)"
},
{
"lang": "Khamnigan Mongol",
"lang_code": "ykh",
"word": "uhu(n)"
},
{
"lang": "Daur",
"lang_code": "dta",
"word": "os"
},
{
"lang": "East Yugur",
"lang_code": "yuy",
"word": "qusun"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Mangghuer",
"lang_code": "mjg-mgr",
"word": "suzu"
},
{
"lang": "Mongghul",
"lang_code": "mjg-mgl",
"word": "szu"
}
],
"lang": "Monguor",
"lang_code": "mjg"
},
{
"lang": "Bonan",
"lang_code": "peh",
"word": "se"
},
{
"lang": "Kangjia",
"lang_code": "kxs",
"word": "sü"
},
{
"lang": "Dongxiang",
"lang_code": "sce",
"word": "usu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Zirni",
"lang_code": "mhj",
"roman": "usun",
"word": "اُسون"
}
],
"lang": "Mogholi",
"lang_code": "mhj",
"word": "usun"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*-sun possibly represents a suffix denoting \"liquids\". Compare *čïsun (“blood”), *üsün (“milk”), *časun (“snow”), *nïsun (“snot”), and *tosun (“oil”). Also connected with *yasun (“bone”) by Juha Janhunen suggesting a close connection between between \"bone\" and \"bone marrow\" in early nomadic societies.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*usun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Mongolic",
"lang_code": "xgn-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Mongolic/usun",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Mongolic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Mongolic terms suffixed with *-sun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-usun-xgn-pro-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "usun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "cus-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cushitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "om",
"2": "isaan"
},
"expansion": "Oromo isaan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sid",
"2": "insa"
},
"expansion": "Sidamo insa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ssy",
"2": "úsun"
},
"expansion": "Saho úsun",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Cushitic. Cognates include Oromo isaan, Sidamo insa and Saho úsun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "úsun",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns",
"head": "úsun"
},
"expansion": "úsun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u‧sun"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"u‧sun"
]
}
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "anú"
},
{
"word": "atú"
},
{
"word": "úsuk"
},
{
"word": "ís"
},
{
"word": "nanú"
},
{
"word": "isín"
},
{
"word": "úsun"
},
{
"word": "yó"
},
{
"word": "kó"
},
{
"word": "ká"
},
{
"word": "tét"
},
{
"word": "né"
},
{
"word": "sín"
},
{
"word": "kén"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"Afar lemmas",
"Afar personal pronouns",
"Afar pronouns",
"Afar terms derived from Proto-Cushitic",
"Afar terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Afar terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "They had brought food.",
"text": "Úsun maaqó baaheeníh yenén.",
"translation": "They had brought food.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"they"
],
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈusun/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔʊsʊn]"
}
],
"word": "usun"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chk",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "usun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuukese",
"lang_code": "chk",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chuukese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chuukese lemmas",
"Chuukese prepositions",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"about (concerning)"
],
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
]
]
}
],
"word": "usun"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "usuns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "usun (plural usuns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“someone on the same side of the Northern Irish sectarian divide (from the speaker's perspective)”)",
"word": "ussun"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌsən",
"Rhymes:English/ʌsən/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ussun (“someone on the same side of the Northern Irish sectarian divide (from the speaker's perspective)”)."
],
"links": [
[
"ussun",
"ussun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌsən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌsən"
}
],
"word": "usun"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "usun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian non-lemma forms",
"Estonian verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "uskuma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of uskuma"
],
"links": [
[
"uskuma",
"uskuma#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "usun"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhj",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "usun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mogholi",
"lang_code": "mhj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mogholi entries with incorrect language header",
"Mogholi lemmas",
"Mogholi nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "usun"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "usun",
"word": "ᠤᠰᠤᠨ"
},
{
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "uṣun",
"word": "اوصون"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "usun",
"word": "ուսուն"
},
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "usu",
"word": "五速"
},
{
"lang": "Phags-pa",
"lang_code": "xng",
"roman": "u-sun",
"word": "ꡟ\nꡛꡟꡋ"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Mongol",
"lang_code": "xng"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Classical",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "usu",
"word": "ᠤᠰᠤ"
},
{
"lang": "Khalkha Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn-kha",
"roman": "us",
"word": "ус"
}
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"lang_code": "xal",
"roman": "usn",
"word": "усн"
},
{
"lang": "Written",
"lang_code": "xwo",
"roman": "usun",
"word": "ᡇᠰᡇᠨ"
}
],
"lang": "Oirat",
"lang_code": "xal"
},
{
"lang": "Buryat",
"lang_code": "bua",
"roman": "uhan",
"word": "уһан"
},
{
"lang": "Khamnigan Mongol",
"lang_code": "ykh",
"word": "usu(n)"
},
{
"lang": "Khamnigan Mongol",
"lang_code": "ykh",
"word": "usa(n)"
},
{
"lang": "Khamnigan Mongol",
"lang_code": "ykh",
"word": "uhu(n)"
},
{
"lang": "Daur",
"lang_code": "dta",
"word": "os"
},
{
"lang": "East Yugur",
"lang_code": "yuy",
"word": "qusun"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Mangghuer",
"lang_code": "mjg-mgr",
"word": "suzu"
},
{
"lang": "Mongghul",
"lang_code": "mjg-mgl",
"word": "szu"
}
],
"lang": "Monguor",
"lang_code": "mjg"
},
{
"lang": "Bonan",
"lang_code": "peh",
"word": "se"
},
{
"lang": "Kangjia",
"lang_code": "kxs",
"word": "sü"
},
{
"lang": "Dongxiang",
"lang_code": "sce",
"word": "usu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Zirni",
"lang_code": "mhj",
"roman": "usun",
"word": "اُسون"
}
],
"lang": "Mogholi",
"lang_code": "mhj",
"word": "usun"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*-sun possibly represents a suffix denoting \"liquids\". Compare *čïsun (“blood”), *üsün (“milk”), *časun (“snow”), *nïsun (“snot”), and *tosun (“oil”). Also connected with *yasun (“bone”) by Juha Janhunen suggesting a close connection between between \"bone\" and \"bone marrow\" in early nomadic societies.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*usun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Mongolic",
"lang_code": "xgn-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Mongolic/usun",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Mongolic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Mongolic lemmas",
"Proto-Mongolic nouns",
"Proto-Mongolic terms suffixed with *-sun",
"xgn-pro:Water"
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "usun"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "usun # inflection of usu: ## third-person masculine plural aorist ## third-person masculine plural perfective ## third-person masculine plural negative perfective",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+usu"
},
"expansion": "usun (Tifinagh spelling ⵓⵙⵓⵏ)\n# inflection of usu:\n## third-person masculine plural aorist\n## third-person masculine plural perfective\n## third-person masculine plural negative perfective",
"name": "rif-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Tarifit",
"lang_code": "rif",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tarifit entries with incorrect language header",
"Tarifit non-lemma forms",
"Tarifit verb forms"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "usun"
}
Download raw JSONL data for usun meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'usun # inflection of usu: ## third-person masculine plural aorist ## third-person masculine plural perfective ## third-person masculine plural negative perfective' in 'usun (Tifinagh spelling ⵓⵙⵓⵏ) # inflection of usu: ## third-person masculine plural aorist ## third-person masculine plural perfective ## third-person masculine plural negative perfective'",
"path": [
"usun"
],
"section": "Tarifit",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "usun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Tifinagh spelling ⵓⵙⵓⵏ",
"path": [
"usun"
],
"section": "Tarifit",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "usun",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.